Siceliotes, Phoenicians/Punics, Sikels, Sikanians, Elymians. Provincia Sicilia. L. Cornelius Marcellus. 1st cent. AD

Hernici. Institutions. 305 BC. Titus Livius.

Ver sacrum of Mamertines. Festus. 288-283 B.C.

Ver sacrum. Festus. Before 3rd cent. BC

Vicus. Augustan age. Festus.

Italians. Leges obscatae. Before 1st cent. BC. Festus.

Italiote League. 333-331/0 BC. Strabo

Italiote League. 390 BC. Diodorus

Italiote League. 393/2 BC. Diodorus

Italiotes. Achaean League. ca. 430 BC. Polybius

Lucanians. King and Democracy. End of the 5th cent. BC. Strabo

Lucanians. King Lamiskos. 4th cent. BC. Heraclides Lembus

Marrucini. Tabula Rapinensis. End 3rd cent. BC

Messapians. King Artos. Mid-5th cent. BC. Demetrius Comicus.

Messapians. Dynast Artas. 413 BC. Thucydides.

Messapians. Tyrant Artos. Mid-5th cent. BC. Polemo.

Samnites. Legio Linteata. 293 BC. Festus

Samnites. Legio linteata. 293 a.C. Titus Livius

Samnites. Legio Linteata. 293 BC. Caius Plinius Caecilius Secundus